๐ŸŒ Language: English

School โ€บ Brain โ€บ Ages 6โ€“7

My busy brain

Where your brain is, what it does, and how messages travel in from your senses and out to your muscles. With a catch-the-ruler game.

๐Ÿ–จ Printable worksheet๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿซ Teacher sheet๐Ÿ“š Sources

Read

Your brain is inside your head. It is kept safe in a hard, bony shell: your skull.[1]

Your brain helps you think, remember, plan and imagine.[1]

Your brain is joined to your spinal cord, and nerves go out to all the other parts of your body.[2]

Messages travel in to the brain from your senses, like your eyes and ears. Messages travel out from the brain to your muscles, so you can move.[2][8]

Different parts of the brain have different jobs. One part works out what your eyes see; another part works out what your ears hear.[1]

Some jobs happen without you thinking: your brain keeps you breathing and keeps your heart beating, even when you sleep.[1]

Try it: Catch the ruler!

โฑ 20 minutes

You need

  • A 30 cm ruler for each pair
  • A sticker or a pen mark at the bottom end
  • A pencil and the results table

Safety

Use a plastic or wooden ruler and drop it only a short way, straight down. Keep faces away from the ruler. Catch with fingers only, never by grabbing at someone.

What to do

  1. Work in pairs. One person holds the ruler at the top so it hangs down. The 0 end is at the bottom.
  2. The catcher holds a thumb and finger open at the bottom of the ruler, not touching it.
  3. The holder lets go without warning. The catcher catches it as fast as they can!
  4. Look at the number just above the catcher's fingers. Write it down.
  5. Try three times. Is your number getting smaller? A small number means you were quick!
What happens, and why?

Your eyes see the ruler start to fall. A message goes to your brain, and your brain sends a message to the muscles in your hand to pinch. All that takes a little bit of time, so the ruler falls a little way before you catch it.[7][8]

Play: Message in or message out?

Read each card. Is it a message going IN to the brain from a sense, or a message going OUT from the brain to the muscles?

Your best score is kept only on this device. Nothing is sent anywhere.

Quiz

Other ages: Ages 10โ€“11 ยท Ages 15โ€“16