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echoesof.science ยท Ages 6โ€“7

When the ground shakes

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echoesof.science/school/earthquakes/ages-6-7/

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The outside of the Earth is made of huge pieces, like a puzzle. They are called plates. They move very, very slowly.

Where plates meet, their edges are rough and get stuck. Then they suddenly slip. The ground shakes: that is an earthquake.

The shaking spreads out through the ground in waves, a bit like ripples in a pond.

Scientists use a machine called a seismometer to feel and record the shaking.

Experiment: Shaky towers

  1. Build a tall, thin tower on the tray.
  2. Next to it, build a short, wide tower with the same number of blocks.
  3. Guess: which tower will fall first when the 'ground' shakes?
  4. Gently slide the tray back and forth, a little faster each time.
  5. Which tower fell first? Try again to check.
TowerOur guessDid it fall? When?
Tall and thin
Short and wide

Questions

  1. Draw the Earth's plates as puzzle pieces. Draw a star where two plates meet.

    ๐ŸŽ
  2. Which tower fell first: the tall thin one or the short wide one?

    tall and thin / short and wide

  3. What are the three safety words for an earthquake?

Sources for every fact on this sheet: echoesof.science/school/earthquakes/sources/

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